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Dunedin City Council – Kaunihera-a-rohe o Otepoti

Road naming

The general public, emergency, postal and delivery services use road names and property numbers to accurately locate properties.

Introduction

The Dunedin City Council (DCC) is responsible for the naming of roads and numbering of addresses in the city under the Local Government Act 1974, Sections 319 (1)(j), 319A and 319B.

This process has significant community importance and can be complex. It requires DCC staff to assess the options proposed as a first stage and may require consultation with Community Boards as well as with other interested parties (whether from the location where the new road is located, or people connected to the name options proposed). Road names need to be approved by Resolution of the Infrastructure Services Committee (ISCOM).

The consent holder of a new subdivision must have road names approved before applying for a Section 223 certificate. (Evidence of this approval must be submitted as part of the application).  Please allow at least six months for road names to be approved.

The Dunedin Road Naming Policy

The Road Name Policy has been created to ensure uniformity and effective addressing that allows location finding. The policy has a selection criteria to be observed when proposing names for a new road.

The DCC has also adopted the Land Information New Zealand AS/NZ 4819:2011 – Australian/New Zealand Standard – rural and urban addressing standards (the LINZ Standards), as the basis for its policy.

Road naming process

All road name options must be detailed in the Road name application form

  • 1. Choosing the preferred and alternative name/s for the road

    The applicant must present a preferred name and at least one alternative name. The names proposed need to show significant content or meaning for the area and/or city. Offensive names, names that refer to people who are alive or recently deceased (within three years), or duplicates (or similar to an existing road in the city) must be avoided.

    Please note there is a Road name register with pre-approved names that do not need to be assessed by staff prior to be submitted to Council for formal approval, however, community boards (where relevant) will still be informed of the proposed names and given the opportunity to comment.

  • 2. Submitting the names proposed

    Submit your names using the Road Name Application form, providing comprehensive information to support a road name means that a decision can be made more easily.

    Please note that any proposal lacking sufficient reasoning and relevance to the specific location of the road or not providing sufficient evidence of consultation when required will be rejected.

    For more information refer to the to the Road Naming Policy and the Selection criteria for a road name.

  • 3. Assessment by the DCC staff

    At this stage, both the preferred and the alternative names proposed are evaluated against the Road Naming Policy to see if they comply with the ‘Selection criteria for a road name’.

    During the assessment, staff will liaise with the developer and/or applicant where necessary.

  • 4. Community Board input

    If the road to be named is within a Community Board area, it will be considered by the board at the next suitable meeting.

    The recommendations of the Community Board (including advice on consultation) will be considered and communicated to the applicant. Once the Community Board supports at least one of the proposed names, the case is ready to be considered by The Infrastructure Services Committee.

  • 5. Dunedin City Council and Land Information New Zealand (LINZ)

    The Infrastructure Services Committee (ISCOM) will make a decision on the options presented. The applicant will be informed of the outcome. Following this, LINZ will be informed so they can add the names into the relevant registers.

  • 6. Sign installation

    The DCC will contact the applicant to arrange payment for the installation of the road name sign.

Selection criteria for a road name

When selecting a new road name, please consider the following:

  1. Choose a name that has significant local content or meaning
  2. Explain or show what the meaning of the proposed name/s is
  3. Provide background and evidence related to the name to reference and verify

These parameters have more weight when the road is a public road rather than a private road or right of way.

Factors to be considered

  • 1. The name proposed

    The proposed name should reflect one of the following:

    1. A common or established theme. In a subdivision with multiple roads to be named, we recommend choosing a common theme. If a common theme has already been established, the names should remain consistent with the theme.
    2. A historical person that can be identified in written or oral historical records.This refers to the name of a notable person from early history. Evidence of this must be provided by the applicant.
    3. A historical event. This refers to an event from early history. The event should preferably have local association with the immediate location or the wider Dunedin area. Historical events can be identified in written or oral historical records and evidence of this must be provided by the applicant.
    4. A significant feature of social, cultural or physical importance. It is appropriate to name a road after a significant and well-known feature of the area (geographical feature, landscape, flora, or fauna). In that sense, naming features inexistent in the area should be avoided. (For ex. plants that are not evident in the area or views that cannot be identified).
    5. A traditional or appropriate Māori name.If the name is Māori, the name must be checked by the applicant with the local Rūnaka/ mana whenua to ensure that it has been spelled and interpreted correctly and is acceptable to mana whenua. Evidence of this consultation is required.
    6. A personal name for special service. This relates to people who contributed significantly to the fields of conservation, sport, arts, research, community service or some other sphere of activity with a local or national association. Evidence and explanation provided by the applicant is essential for the assessment.

  • 2. Some cases to avoid are:

    1. Personal names. They are discouraged unless the submitted name has a historical connection with the property being subdivided or is a well-known or prominent person.
    2. Living or recently deceased people. We do not accept names after living persons or recently deceased persons (before three years).
    3. Amalgamation or derivatives names. Names that have been created by combining parts of words or names into a single word, such as anagrams or other amalgamations.
    4. Names related to the commercial/marketing name of the subdivision. The council may not necessarily accept the commercial/marketing name for a development, as a road name.

  • 3. Spelling, length and suffixes 

    1. Spelling and length. Names over 15 characters (including the space between the names but not including the suffix) will not be approved.
    2. Alphabet and diacritics. Only the English and Māori alphabets should be used. This means special characters and diacritical marks should not be used except for the use of macrons in the spelling of Māori names.
    3. The road name suffix for the road should be the one that most accurately reflects the type of roadway to be named. Road names without a suffix are not uncommon in Dunedin, but should only be used, if necessary, to accurately reference another name (e.g. Canongate is the name of an Edinburgh Street).

    A list of suggested suffixes and their meanings is included in the table.

    Suffix Standard AbbreviationDefinition
    Alley/Alleyway ALLY A narrow lane or passage
    Avenue AVE A generally broad straight roadway with trees or other objects at regular intervals
    Boulevard BLVD A broad main street often planted with trees and grass plots
    Circle CIRC A street surrounding a circular or oval shaped space
    Close CLSE A short enclosed road; cul-de-sac
    Court CRT A short enclosed road; cul-de-sac
    Cove - A short curving street by the sea
    Crescent CRES A crescent or half-moon shaped street rejoining the road from which it starts
    Drive DRV An especially scenic road or street. A main connecting route in a subdivision or suburb
    Esplanade ESPL Level piece of ground especially one used for public promenade
    Glade - A roadway usually in a valley of trees
    Grove GRVE A road that often features a group of trees standing together
    Lane LN A narrow way, path, country road or street. A narrow passage between hedges or buildings. Also used for service lanes
    Mews - A roadway having houses grouped around the end
    Parade PRDE A public promenade or roadway with good pedestrian facilities along the side
    Place PL, PLCE A short sometimes narrow enclosed roadway; cul-de-sac
    Quay - A roadway along the waterfront
    Rise - A roadway going to a higher place or position
    Road RD Route or way between places. General usage. Defined in Local Government Act
    Square SQ A street surrounding a square or rectangular shaped space
    Street ST A township carriageway that has buildings usually on both sides
    Steps STPS A set of steps for pedestrian access only
    Terrace TCE A roadway usually with houses on either side raised above the road level
    Track TRCK A narrow country road that may end in pedestrian access
    Walk WLK A thoroughfare with restricted vehicle access used mainly by pedestrians
    Way - A winding or curved track or path for passing along
    Note: Some suffixes from the Road Naming Policy have been removed matching LINZ and AS/NZS 4819:2011 Standards

  • 4. Consultation 

    Proposing a road name may require consultation with anyone directly affected and evidence of consultation must be submitted to the DCC. These are the most common cases:

    1. Names of a prominent person require consultation with close family members. (Present evidence of contact and support for the name to be used.)
    2. Names of people closely associated with an organisation or group will require consultation with that group.
    3. Traditional or appropriate Māori names need to be checked by the applicant with Otago Runaka/Mana Whenua.
    4. Where a new name is proposed and a change on existing addresses on that road can be expected, owners of properties directly affected or connected to the new road need to be consulted and should agree with the proposed name. Evidence is required.

Suggesting a name for the Road name register

The Road name register is a list of pre-approved names that do not need to be assessed by DCC staff prior to Infrastructure Services Committee (ISCOM) consideration.

Anyone can suggest names for the register. Names are considered by DCC prior to being added to the register. When suggesting a name for a specific road, please provide sufficient reasoning and show the relevance of the proposed name.

Suggested names must meet the ‘Selection criteria for a road name’ and the applicant must show evidence of consultation:

  • Mana whenua to be consulted for any proposed Māori name
  • Appropriate family members to be consulted regarding personal names
  • Names of organisations or groups to be consulted regarding groups associated with that organisation or group.

Submit your suggestion using the online Road name suggestion form

Altering the name of an existing road

Altering a road name is also subject to DCC approval and will be undertaken only if at least 80% of the property owners/residents are supportive of this change.

An alteration of a road name will be made only if benefits, such as the ones below, can be identified:

  • To correct the spelling or punctuation
  • To eliminate duplication in spelling or sound
  • To prevent confusion arising from major changes to road layout
  • To make geographical corrections
  • To assign different names to separate ends of a road with a permanently impassable section somewhere along the length

Suggestions that comply with the parameters set above must also comply with the appropriateness criteria and can be submitted using the Road name application form

FAQs

  • How are road names approved? 

    Road names are named by the DCC through the Infrastructure Services Committee (ISCOM). When a road is formed and requires a name, the applicant presents options and the DCC Transport department assesses the options before submitting the final options to ISCOM (assessment is based on the Dunedin Road Name Policy). Alternatively, the applicant may choose an option from the Road Name Register which do not require prior assessment before ISCOM makes a final decision.

  • When do I need to apply?

    The consent holder of a new subdivision must have road names approved prior to application for a Section 223 certificate. (Evidence of this approval must be submitted). Please allow at least six months for road names to be approved.

  • When is a Community Board area involved in the process? What do I do if my property is in a Community Board area?

    If your property falls within a Community Board area the DCC will present the road names to the nearest community board meeting prior to formal approval. There are six community boards:

    1. Mosgiel-Taieri
    2. Otago Peninsula
    3. Saddle Hill
    4. Strath Taieri
    5. Waikouaiti Coast
    6. West Harbour

    If you are unsure if this applies to you, you can check the Community Boards map

  • What roads need to be named by Council?

    The Dunedin City Council (DCC) is responsible for the naming of roads in the city and numbering of land and buildings under Sections 319 (1)(j), 319A and 319B of the Local Government Act 1974.

    All new roads, access or private way potentially serving more than five addressable sites. This is normally determined at the point of subdivision.

  • How do Dunedin roads reflect the city’s diversity?

    The DCC is engaging with the wider Dunedin community to increase the diversity of road names used in the city.

    As part of this, we will engage with mana whenua to have road names that represent the stories, values and local history of mana whenua.

Further information

If you need further information regarding the road naming process, please contact the DCC Transport Regulation team at transport.regulation@dcc.govt.nz

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