The general public, emergency, postal and delivery services use road names and property numbers to accurately locate properties.
Introduction
The Dunedin City Council (DCC) is responsible for road naming and property numbering in the city, under the Local Government Act 1974.
This process has significant community importance and can be complex.
- DCC staff assess proposed options, and may be required to consult with community boards and interested parties (such as people in the location where the new road is located, or others connected to the proposed name options).
- New road names must be approved by the Council.
- The consent holder of a new subdivision must have road names approved before applying for a Section 223 certificate. (Evidence of this approval must be submitted as part of the application.)
Please allow at least six months for new road names to be approved.
The Dunedin Road Naming Policy
Dunedin’s ensures an effective and consistent approach across the city.
It also details the selection criteria to follow when proposing names for a new road.
Road name register
DCC has a list of pre-approved names available that developers are encouraged to select from.
Names selected from the register will be available for immediate use following staff review. These are not subject to further Council consideration as bespoke names are.
Road naming process
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1. Choosing the preferred and alternative name/s for the road
The applicant must present a preferred name and at least one alternative name. The proposed names need to have significant context or meaning for the area and/or city. Avoid offensive names, names that refer to people who are alive or recently deceased (within three years), and duplicates (similar to an existing road in the city).
Please note our road name register has pre-approved names that developers can select from. Proposals using pre-approved names will be assessed directly by DCC staff and a result will be communicated to the applicant within a reasonable timeframe.
Pre-approved names do not need to be submitted to Council for formal approval, however community boards (where relevant) will be informed of the chosen names.
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2. Submitting proposed names
Submit your names using the road name application form. Providing comprehensive information to support a road name means a decision can be made more easily.
Please note, any proposal lacking sufficient reasoning and relevance or evidence of consultation when required, will be rejected.
For more information refer to the to the Road Naming Policy and selection criteria.
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3. Assessment by DCC staff
Preferred and alternative names are evaluated against the road naming policy to see if they comply with the selection criteria.
During the assessment, staff will liaise with the developer and/or applicant where necessary.
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4. Community board input
If the road to be named is within a community board area, it will be considered by that board at its next suitable meeting.
The recommendations of the community board (including advice on consultation) will be considered and communicated to the applicant.
Once the community board supports at least one of the proposed names, the case is ready to be considered by the Council.
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5. DCC and Land Information New Zealand (LINZ)
The Council will make a decision on the options presented, and the applicant will be informed of the outcome.
Afterwards, LINZ will be informed so it can add the name/s to the relevant registers.
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6. Sign installation
The DCC will contact the applicant to arrange payment for the installation of road name signage.
Selection criteria for a road name
When selecting a new road name, please consider the following:
- Choose a name that has significant local content or meaning
- Explain or show what the meaning of the proposed name/s is
- Provide background and evidence related to the name to reference and verify
These parameters have more weight when the road is a public road rather than a private road or right of way.
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1. The name proposed
The proposed name should reflect one of the following:
- A common or established theme. In a subdivision with multiple roads to be named, we recommend choosing a common theme. If a common theme has already been established, the names should remain consistent with the theme.
- A historical person that can be identified in written or oral historical records.This refers to the name of a notable person from early history. Evidence of this must be provided by the applicant.
- A historical event. This refers to an event from early history. The event should preferably have local association with the immediate location or the wider Dunedin area. Historical events can be identified in written or oral historical records and evidence of this must be provided by the applicant.
- A significant feature of social, cultural or physical importance. It is appropriate to name a road after a significant and well-known feature of the area (geographical feature, landscape, flora, or fauna). In that sense, naming features inexistent in the area should be avoided. (For ex. plants that are not evident in the area or views that cannot be identified).
- A traditional or appropriate Māori name.If the name is Māori, the name must be checked by the applicant with the local Rūnaka/ mana whenua to ensure that it has been spelled and interpreted correctly and is acceptable to mana whenua. Evidence of this consultation is required.
- A personal name for special service. This relates to people who contributed significantly to the fields of conservation, sport, arts, research, community service or some other sphere of activity with a local or national association. Evidence and explanation provided by the applicant is essential for the assessment.
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2. Some cases to avoid are:
- Personal names. They are discouraged unless the submitted name has a historical connection with the property being subdivided or is a well-known or prominent person.
- Living or recently deceased people. We do not accept names after living persons or recently deceased persons (before three years).
- Amalgamation or derivatives names. Names that have been created by combining parts of words or names into a single word, such as anagrams or other amalgamations.
- Names related to the commercial/marketing name of the subdivision. The council may not necessarily accept the commercial/marketing name for a development, as a road name.
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3. Spelling, length and suffixes
- Spelling and length. Names over 15 characters (including the space between the names but not including the suffix) will not be approved.
- Alphabet and diacritics. Only the English and Māori alphabets should be used. This means special characters and diacritical marks should not be used except for the use of macrons in the spelling of Māori names.
- The road name suffix for the road should be the one that most accurately reflects the type of roadway to be named. Road names without a suffix are not uncommon in Dunedin, but should only be used, if necessary, to accurately reference another name (e.g. Canongate is the name of an Edinburgh Street).
A list of suggested suffixes and their meanings is included in the table.
Suffix Standard Abbreviation Definition Alley/Alleyway ALLY A narrow lane or passage Avenue AVE A generally broad straight roadway with trees or other objects at regular intervals Boulevard BLVD A broad main street often planted with trees and grass plots Circle CIRC A street surrounding a circular or oval shaped space Close CLSE A short enclosed road; cul-de-sac Court CRT A short enclosed road; cul-de-sac Cove - A short curving street by the sea Crescent CRES A crescent or half-moon shaped street rejoining the road from which it starts Drive DRV An especially scenic road or street. A main connecting route in a subdivision or suburb Esplanade ESPL Level piece of ground especially one used for public promenade Glade - A roadway usually in a valley of trees Grove GRVE A road that often features a group of trees standing together Lane LN A narrow way, path, country road or street. A narrow passage between hedges or buildings. Also used for service lanes Mews - A roadway having houses grouped around the end Parade PRDE A public promenade or roadway with good pedestrian facilities along the side Place PL, PLCE A short sometimes narrow enclosed roadway; cul-de-sac Quay - A roadway along the waterfront Rise - A roadway going to a higher place or position Road RD Route or way between places. General usage. Defined in Local Government Act Square SQ A street surrounding a square or rectangular shaped space Street ST A township carriageway that has buildings usually on both sides Steps STPS A set of steps for pedestrian access only Terrace TCE A roadway usually with houses on either side raised above the road level Track TRCK A narrow country road that may end in pedestrian access Walk WLK A thoroughfare with restricted vehicle access used mainly by pedestrians Way - A winding or curved track or path for passing along Note: Some suffixes from the Road Naming Policy have been removed matching LINZ and AS/NZS 4819:2011 Standards -
4. Consultation
Proposing a road name may require consultation with anyone directly affected and evidence of consultation must be submitted to the DCC. These are the most common cases:
- Names of a prominent person require consultation with close family members. (Present evidence of contact and support for the name to be used.)
- Names of people closely associated with an organisation or group will require consultation with that group.
- Traditional or appropriate Māori names need to be checked by the applicant with Otago Runaka/Mana Whenua.
- Where a new name is proposed and a change on existing addresses on that road can be expected, owners of properties directly affected or connected to the new road need to be consulted and should agree with the proposed name. Evidence is required.
Suggesting a name for the road name register
The road name register is a list of names that have been pre-approved by the Council.
Proposals using names on the register are assessed directly by DCC staff and do not require Council approval. A result will be communicated to the applicant within a reasonable timeframe.
Anyone can suggest names for the register, which will be considered by the DCC prior to being added.
When suggesting a name for a specific road, please provide sufficient reasoning that shows the relevance of the proposed name.
Suggested names must meet the selection criteria as set out in the policy, and the applicant must show evidence of consultation:
- Mana whenua are to be consulted for any proposed Māori name
- Appropriate family members are to be consulted regarding personal names
- Organisations or groups are to be consulted on names associated with them.
Altering the name of an existing road
DCC approval is needed to alter a road name, and at least 80% of the property owners/residents must be supportive of the change.
An alteration will only be made if benefits can be identified, such as:
- correcting spelling or punctuation
- removing duplication in spelling or sound
- preventing confusion arising from major changes to road layout
- making geographical corrections
- assigning different names to separate ends of a road with a permanently impassable section somewhere along its length.
Suggestions must also comply with the criteria for appropriateness in the policy, and can be submitted using the road name application form
Additional FAQs
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When do I need to apply?
Please allow at least six months for new road names to be approved by the Council.
Pre-approved names selected from the road name register can be granted for immediate use following a staff assessment.
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What roads must be named by the Council?
All new roads, accessways and private ways potentially serving more than five addressable sites.
These are normally determined at the point of subdivision.
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How do Dunedin roads reflect the city’s diversity?
The DCC engages with the wider Dunedin community to increase the diversity of road names used in the city.
We will engage with mana whenua on road names that represent the stories, values and local history of mana whenua.
Further information
If you have further questions about the road naming process, please contact the DCC Transport Regulation team at transport.regulation@dcc.govt.nz